The Italian grading system for ordinary exams is based on a 1-30 points with 18 as the lowest passing grade. 30 Cum
Laude may also be awarded to highlight excellent results.
For final assessment of the entire degree, a 110-point scale is used with 66 as the minimum for a degree to be awarded. The final grade incorporates scores both on course exams and for the final thesis. 110 Cum Laude may also be awarded to highlight excellent results.